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The First Rugby Match Between Nations: Scotland vs. England, 1871

By: Dominic Sandbrook
Originally Published in  HistoryExtra

In 1871, Scotland and England met in the world’s first international rugby match, kicking off a historic rivalry that lives on in the Calcutta Cup.

The article "The First Rugby Match Between Nations: Scotland vs. England, 1871" from BBC's HistoryExtra explores the events of March 27, 1871, when the very first international rugby game was played in Edinburgh. It covers the background, gameplay, and how the match marked the beginning of one of the sport’s greatest rivalries.
Student Article Info

BBC's HistoryExtra is devoted to both British and world history and aimed at readers of all levels of knowledge and interest. Learn more about subscriptions here.

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Close-up of a rugby player holding the ball
© Getty

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Note: The BBC Learning Hub Editorial Team made use of AI tools to create multiple versions of this article, each tailored to different student reading levels. Every version undergoes a thorough review by our BBC Learning editors to ensure accuracy, quality, and appropriateness.

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Grades: 6-8Lexile Level: 800–1000L
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Grades: 9-12Lexile Level: 1000–1200L
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