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Your Skin as Insulator

In Your Skin as Insulator, evolutionary biologist Ben Garrod explores the role of skin in insulating the body against cold and heat. Focusing on how skin and body fat, particularly in animals like marine mammals and polar bears, helps regulate temperature, learn about how hair follicles and layers like blubber contribute to insulation and temperature regulation. This video is excerpted from Secrets of Skin, a documentary series exploring the natural history of the body’s largest organ.

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Secrets of Skin
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1:11
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Q: How does the density of hair on a polar bear help it stay warm?
A: The density of hair traps air, which acts as an insulator, keeping heat close to the body.

Q: What role does blubber play in insulating marine mammals?
A: Blubber serves as a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep the animal warm in cold waters by acting as an insulator.

Q: How do human skin and fat help us manage temperature?
A: Skin helps regulate temperature through sweating and adjusting blood flow, while fat provides insulation against cold.

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