Male Emperor Penguins Are Fathers of the Year
In Male Emperor Penguins Are Fathers of the Year, narrator Sir David Attenborough shares how male penguins endure extreme conditions to care for their eggs. Temperatures plummet, winds whip, and the Sun disappears as these hardy birds huddle for protection. This video is excerpted from BBC's Planet Earth, a breathtaking documentary series that highlights the natural wonders of our planet.
Lesson Express
Q: What makes winter in Antarctica such an ordeal for male emperor penguins?
A: Winter means four months of darkness, temperatures of -94°F (-70 °C), high winds, and no food or water.
Q: What adaptations allow emperor penguins to endure these conditions?
A: They huddle together; the huddle seems to move or rotate; their downy stomachs protect the eggs; they seem able to survive without food or water.
Q: What other solution could there be for the penguins to avoid such an ordeal?
A: Student responses will vary. Students may mention laying eggs in a warmer area.
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