BBC News
BBC News helps students make sense of the world as it happens, covering current events, science, technology, the environment, culture, and more. It’s a valuable resource for building news literacy and helping students connect classroom learning to the world around them.
Ages 8–18
Picture a hedgehog on a hot summer day, and you might imagine it lounging on the beach in tiny sunglasses with a glass of lemonade. In reality, heat can make life tough for hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs are small, spiky mammals that live in the wild in parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe, including the United Kingdom. They aren't found in the wild in North America. Hot, dry weather can cause them serious problems, like dehydration, parasites and trouble finding food. That's hard enough for any animal, but it's even harder for hedgehogs that are pregnant or raising their babies, called hoglets.
That's why one hedgehog rescue center was packed this summer, caring for more than 80 animals at once. It was the busiest June the center had ever seen.
In places where wild hedgehogs live, people can help without working at a rescue. They can leave out fresh water and dry kitten food. They should avoid milk, bread, grains, fruit and vegetables, which can make hedgehogs sick. As the saying goes, not all heroes wear capes. To a hedgehog, some of them leave out kitten food!
The Hawk Fire started near Reno, Nevada, on Aug. 22 and burned for days. Evacuation orders stayed in place for more than a week. Firefighters didn't declare the fire 100% contained until Sept. 10. "Contained" means crews had built barriers all the way around the fire so it could no longer spread. While the fire burned, tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes, many with little more than the clothes they were wearing.
Emergency alerts told Reno residents to get out, even though no one could say when they'd be able to return or what shape their homes would be in.
Fighting a fire this big took the whole community. Evacuation centers gave people shelter, food, and donated clothing. Firefighters attacked the flames, helicopters dropped water, and crews strengthened containment lines. These lines are strips of land cleared of anything that can burn, so the fire has nothing to feed on.
Even once the fire was about 25% contained, strong winds could still spread it through the dry, easily burned plants. That's part of why getting people home took so long. Even after some residents were allowed back, around 40,000 people were still under evacuation warnings.
Off the coast of Italy, divers have found a Roman ship that sank more than 2,000 years ago, still loaded with its cargo. Italy's culture minister called it "one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years."
The wreck lies about 150 feet underwater, roughly three miles off the coast of Sicily, the island at the tip of Italy's "boot." Fishermen diving in the area spotted it and reported it to authorities. The ship was covered in hundreds of well-preserved amphorae. These were tall clay jars Romans used to store and ship goods, especially wine.
Specialist divers from a branch of Italy's police that protects historical treasures are now studying and recording the site.
Researchers believe more ancient shipwrecks may still be hidden beneath the Mediterranean Sea. These could offer clues about what people traded, transported, and valued thousands of years ago.
Late on Friday, Sept. 4, Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano began erupting, and it didn't stop for about 25 hours. It sent lava and volcanic ash up to 50,000 feet into the sky, which is almost 10 miles.
The ash drifted toward Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, and thickened the air so much that airports had to shut down. Nearly 3,000 flights were canceled or delayed, and hundreds of thousands of passengers were left stranded.
The ash affected people on the ground too. Residents found volcanic dust settling on homes and balconies. Health officials advised people to stay indoors and wear masks to protect their lungs, eyes, and skin.
Officials planned to use cloud seeding to clear the air. Cloud seeding is a way of changing the weather that helps clouds produce rain, which can wash ash out of the sky. In the end, a shift in the wind blew the ash away, and the air became clear enough for the airports to reopen.
Computer chips (the tech kind, not the potato kind) normally work by moving electrons, tiny particles that carry electricity. Wave Photonics, a company based in Cambridge, England, is designing chips that use photons instead. Photons are particles of light.
Chips that use light can carry more information while using less energy. That makes them especially useful for AI data centers, the huge buildings full of computers that power tools like chatbots, and for quantum computers. They're part of a wider push to make quantum technology smaller and practical enough to build in large numbers. The industry is growing so quickly that Wave Photonics plans to double its staff.
Quantum computers are hard to build, but they could be worth the effort. They use the strange rules of quantum mechanics, the science of how the tiniest particles behave. That lets them tackle certain problems in a completely different way from ordinary computers. For some tasks, they could one day be far faster than even today's most powerful machines.
In the early days of the industry, governments were cautious and mostly bought from companies with a proven track record. Now they're more willing to take chances on newer companies.
If quantum computing keeps growing, it could eventually change fields like medicine, by helping scientists design new drugs, and finance. It could also become a bigger part of the economy.
According to the Met Office, the UK's national weather and climate service, people may be getting a little too relaxed about the weather. Conditions that once would have seemed extreme are starting to feel normal.
2025 was the UK's hottest year since records began in 1884. Four of the last five years now rank among the five hottest on record. In southeast England, the hottest day of the year is now about 4.5°C (about 8°F) warmer on average than it was in the 1960s.
This is about more than buying extra fans. Scientists are also worried about changes in the Atlantic Ocean. Normally, warm, salty water flows north from the tropics — the hot region near the equator — and passes the UK. This keeps the UK's weather milder than you'd expect for a country so far north. Near Greenland, a huge icy island in the North Atlantic, the water cools, gets heavier, sinks, and flows back south.
At least, that's how it's supposed to work. There are signs this current may be slowing down. If it weakens a lot, the UK could lose some of that warmth. That could bring colder winters and even bigger swings in the weather, on top of the heat.
"Study hard! Get a good job! Stop buying avocado toast!" Young adults hear a lot of advice about money. But BBC reporters looking at life for people in their 20s in the UK found it's not that simple. People in their 20s have been saying that for years. Now there's research to back them up.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a UK group that studies money and the economy, found that earnings for young people have barely grown in the past 15 to 20 years, once you adjust for rising prices. Today's 25 year-olds do earn more than their parents did at the same age. But they earn about the same as people who started working just before the 2008 financial crisis, when banks and economies around the world crashed.
Meanwhile, everyday costs like rent and food are rising faster than paychecks. Young workers also don't have years of savings to fall back on, so they live off what they earn each month. Working harder doesn't always fix it. Many young people face job rejection after job rejection. Those who do find work often deal with long commutes, multiple jobs, and student debt.
That doesn't mean older generations had it easy. But slow pay growth, high costs, a tough job market, and debt add up to a real challenge for today's young adults. So the next time a relative brags about the house they bought at 25, you'll have some facts ready.
“Please, can we have more mosquitoes?” said nobody ever. Until now.
Maybe your method of mosquito control is to smack them as you see them, but what if we told you that the way to get rid of mosquitos might actually be… more mosquitoes? Hundreds of thousands of mosquitoes are being deliberately released around Washington, D.C. with the goal to reduce the mosquito population.
One crucial part is that the released insects are male mosquitoes, which actually do not bite people. Another important piece is that they’ve been infected with a bacterium called Wolbachia. When these male mosquitoes mate with females, the Wolbachia prevents the eggs from hatching.
This “fight fire with fire” method of mosquito control is new in the United States, but similar approaches have already been used elsewhere. Places like Singapore have reduced mosquito populations by roughly 80–90%.
The issue may become increasingly important as climate change allows mosquitoes to thrive in more temperate areas. That's not just annoying (and itchy), but it can also be dangerous. In fact, mosquitoes are the deadliest animal in the world because they’re notorious carriers of diseases.
Motocross is a sport where riders race motorcycles around dirt tracks packed with jumps, sharp turns, and bumpy ground. For a long time, most of the racers have been men. Lauren Collingwood wants to change that.
Lauren has been racing motocross for more than 20 years and has won the British women's championship five times. Now she's helping the next generation of girls get into the sport through Girls That Moto, which she describes as the first all-girls motocross training academy in the United Kingdom.
At the academy, girls and women learn the skills Lauren picked up during her career. They practice things like keeping their speed through corners, and they learn to handle the physical demands of racing. They also learn to deal with the extra pressure girls can face in a sport where they're often outnumbered. That's one reason having a female coach matters. As one student put it, Lauren has helped show that motocross isn't "just men."
There's still a big gap at the top of the sport. Only three or four British women race at the professional level, and none of them are paid to ride. Lauren and her students hope to change that, and one of them could become the first.
Noisy, messy, and always after your snacks: that's how a lot of people think of seagulls. But Patrick Safford, Scotland's first "gull ranger," says the birds are misunderstood.
Patrick works in Eyemouth, a seaside town in Scotland, which is part of the United Kingdom. His job is to teach residents and visitors how to live alongside gulls. He admits some gulls can be a problem, swooping at people and grabbing food. But he says those birds are a small minority. He estimates only about one in four gulls is bold enough to steal food.
Gulls also need protecting. Some species are now red-listed in the UK, meaning they're among the birds of greatest conservation concern because their numbers are falling fast. Much of that decline is caused by humans.
Patrick's advice for avoiding trouble with gulls is simple: don't feed them, keep food covered, throw trash away properly, and use gull-proof bins. Local leaders have also proposed a bylaw, a rule made by a town or local council, that would make feeding gulls illegal.
Officials in other places are watching to see whether changing how people behave can reduce problems with gulls. If it works, more towns could hire gull rangers of their own.
Over the next few months, scrolling on your phone may look a little different. That’s because Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram, has been facing more pressure over claims that its platforms harm young people, and both citizens and the legal system have been demanding a change that has landed Meta in a lawsuit.
A judge in New Mexico did not hold back on criticizing harmful content, declaring Meta’s platforms a "public nuisance" and comparing the company to a factory creating toxic pollution. Yikes. The court also called out Meta for design features like infinite scroll, notifications, and recommendation algorithms that encourage people to stay online longer.
Meta was ordered to put a whopping $567 million into a five-year fund addressing harms. That’s on top of $375 million awarded earlier in the same case! But believe it or not, that’s not a ton of money for the company. The important part is not the money itself, but the indication that people are demanding change and getting companies to listen. Meta isn’t just being asked to pay a fine but to actually make changes, like restricting contact with adults, limiting notifications, and placing limits on how long people under 18 can spend on Facebook and Instagram.
Meta strongly disputes the ruling and plans to appeal, but the case has already set a larger question into motion about if tech companies should be held responsible not only for what users post but also how their platforms are designed.
“Beautiful on the inside” may be weirdly appropriate for bugs, considering the 3D map of the male fruit fly brain and nervous system more closely resembles a museum-worthy mosaic or a bowl of fruity cereal than the tiny nuisance you’re used to seeing flying around your apples. Scientists recently created this colorful detailed map by slicing and analyzing every nerve cell with an electron microscope — that’s a microscope that uses accelerated electrons instead of visible light to produce images that can be both extremely magnified and incredibly clear at the same time.
The same team previously mapped a female fly brain a couple of years ago and compared the male and female brains to see that roughly 95% of their brain wiring was similar, while about 5% differed.
But those small differences make for some big differences in behavior, including courtship, aggression, detecting competitors, and producing a “love song” by beating the wings.
It's not news (to these scientists, at least) that just two genes were linked to these behaviors, but comparing these 3D maps helped them learn more about the connection between those genes and the specific brain circuits producing the behavior.
Researchers hope the same logic around connecting genes to brain wiring to behavior can eventually be applied to other animals and maybe even humans! This might help scientists investigate conditions with strong genetic influences, including schizophrenia and autism.
Picture a hedgehog on a hot summer day, and you might imagine it lounging on the beach in tiny sunglasses with a glass of lemonade. In reality, heat can make life tough for hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs are small, spiky mammals that live in the wild in parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe, including the United Kingdom. They aren't found in the wild in North America. Hot, dry weather can cause them serious problems, like dehydration, parasites and trouble finding food. That's hard enough for any animal, but it's even harder for hedgehogs that are pregnant or raising their babies, called hoglets.
That's why one hedgehog rescue center was packed this summer, caring for more than 80 animals at once. It was the busiest June the center had ever seen.
In places where wild hedgehogs live, people can help without working at a rescue. They can leave out fresh water and dry kitten food. They should avoid milk, bread, grains, fruit and vegetables, which can make hedgehogs sick. As the saying goes, not all heroes wear capes. To a hedgehog, some of them leave out kitten food!
The Hawk Fire started near Reno, Nevada, on Aug. 22 and burned for days. Evacuation orders stayed in place for more than a week. Firefighters didn't declare the fire 100% contained until Sept. 10. "Contained" means crews had built barriers all the way around the fire so it could no longer spread. While the fire burned, tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes, many with little more than the clothes they were wearing.
Emergency alerts told Reno residents to get out, even though no one could say when they'd be able to return or what shape their homes would be in.
Fighting a fire this big took the whole community. Evacuation centers gave people shelter, food, and donated clothing. Firefighters attacked the flames, helicopters dropped water, and crews strengthened containment lines. These lines are strips of land cleared of anything that can burn, so the fire has nothing to feed on.
Even once the fire was about 25% contained, strong winds could still spread it through the dry, easily burned plants. That's part of why getting people home took so long. Even after some residents were allowed back, around 40,000 people were still under evacuation warnings.
Off the coast of Italy, divers have found a Roman ship that sank more than 2,000 years ago, still loaded with its cargo. Italy's culture minister called it "one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years."
The wreck lies about 150 feet underwater, roughly three miles off the coast of Sicily, the island at the tip of Italy's "boot." Fishermen diving in the area spotted it and reported it to authorities. The ship was covered in hundreds of well-preserved amphorae. These were tall clay jars Romans used to store and ship goods, especially wine.
Specialist divers from a branch of Italy's police that protects historical treasures are now studying and recording the site.
Researchers believe more ancient shipwrecks may still be hidden beneath the Mediterranean Sea. These could offer clues about what people traded, transported, and valued thousands of years ago.
Late on Friday, Sept. 4, Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano began erupting, and it didn't stop for about 25 hours. It sent lava and volcanic ash up to 50,000 feet into the sky, which is almost 10 miles.
The ash drifted toward Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, and thickened the air so much that airports had to shut down. Nearly 3,000 flights were canceled or delayed, and hundreds of thousands of passengers were left stranded.
The ash affected people on the ground too. Residents found volcanic dust settling on homes and balconies. Health officials advised people to stay indoors and wear masks to protect their lungs, eyes, and skin.
Officials planned to use cloud seeding to clear the air. Cloud seeding is a way of changing the weather that helps clouds produce rain, which can wash ash out of the sky. In the end, a shift in the wind blew the ash away, and the air became clear enough for the airports to reopen.
Computer chips (the tech kind, not the potato kind) normally work by moving electrons, tiny particles that carry electricity. Wave Photonics, a company based in Cambridge, England, is designing chips that use photons instead. Photons are particles of light.
Chips that use light can carry more information while using less energy. That makes them especially useful for AI data centers, the huge buildings full of computers that power tools like chatbots, and for quantum computers. They're part of a wider push to make quantum technology smaller and practical enough to build in large numbers. The industry is growing so quickly that Wave Photonics plans to double its staff.
Quantum computers are hard to build, but they could be worth the effort. They use the strange rules of quantum mechanics, the science of how the tiniest particles behave. That lets them tackle certain problems in a completely different way from ordinary computers. For some tasks, they could one day be far faster than even today's most powerful machines.
In the early days of the industry, governments were cautious and mostly bought from companies with a proven track record. Now they're more willing to take chances on newer companies.
If quantum computing keeps growing, it could eventually change fields like medicine, by helping scientists design new drugs, and finance. It could also become a bigger part of the economy.
According to the Met Office, the UK's national weather and climate service, people may be getting a little too relaxed about the weather. Conditions that once would have seemed extreme are starting to feel normal.
2025 was the UK's hottest year since records began in 1884. Four of the last five years now rank among the five hottest on record. In southeast England, the hottest day of the year is now about 4.5°C (about 8°F) warmer on average than it was in the 1960s.
This is about more than buying extra fans. Scientists are also worried about changes in the Atlantic Ocean. Normally, warm, salty water flows north from the tropics — the hot region near the equator — and passes the UK. This keeps the UK's weather milder than you'd expect for a country so far north. Near Greenland, a huge icy island in the North Atlantic, the water cools, gets heavier, sinks, and flows back south.
At least, that's how it's supposed to work. There are signs this current may be slowing down. If it weakens a lot, the UK could lose some of that warmth. That could bring colder winters and even bigger swings in the weather, on top of the heat.
"Study hard! Get a good job! Stop buying avocado toast!" Young adults hear a lot of advice about money. But BBC reporters looking at life for people in their 20s in the UK found it's not that simple. People in their 20s have been saying that for years. Now there's research to back them up.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a UK group that studies money and the economy, found that earnings for young people have barely grown in the past 15 to 20 years, once you adjust for rising prices. Today's 25 year-olds do earn more than their parents did at the same age. But they earn about the same as people who started working just before the 2008 financial crisis, when banks and economies around the world crashed.
Meanwhile, everyday costs like rent and food are rising faster than paychecks. Young workers also don't have years of savings to fall back on, so they live off what they earn each month. Working harder doesn't always fix it. Many young people face job rejection after job rejection. Those who do find work often deal with long commutes, multiple jobs, and student debt.
That doesn't mean older generations had it easy. But slow pay growth, high costs, a tough job market, and debt add up to a real challenge for today's young adults. So the next time a relative brags about the house they bought at 25, you'll have some facts ready.
“Please, can we have more mosquitoes?” said nobody ever. Until now.
Maybe your method of mosquito control is to smack them as you see them, but what if we told you that the way to get rid of mosquitos might actually be… more mosquitoes? Hundreds of thousands of mosquitoes are being deliberately released around Washington, D.C. with the goal to reduce the mosquito population.
One crucial part is that the released insects are male mosquitoes, which actually do not bite people. Another important piece is that they’ve been infected with a bacterium called Wolbachia. When these male mosquitoes mate with females, the Wolbachia prevents the eggs from hatching.
This “fight fire with fire” method of mosquito control is new in the United States, but similar approaches have already been used elsewhere. Places like Singapore have reduced mosquito populations by roughly 80–90%.
The issue may become increasingly important as climate change allows mosquitoes to thrive in more temperate areas. That's not just annoying (and itchy), but it can also be dangerous. In fact, mosquitoes are the deadliest animal in the world because they’re notorious carriers of diseases.
Motocross is a sport where riders race motorcycles around dirt tracks packed with jumps, sharp turns, and bumpy ground. For a long time, most of the racers have been men. Lauren Collingwood wants to change that.
Lauren has been racing motocross for more than 20 years and has won the British women's championship five times. Now she's helping the next generation of girls get into the sport through Girls That Moto, which she describes as the first all-girls motocross training academy in the United Kingdom.
At the academy, girls and women learn the skills Lauren picked up during her career. They practice things like keeping their speed through corners, and they learn to handle the physical demands of racing. They also learn to deal with the extra pressure girls can face in a sport where they're often outnumbered. That's one reason having a female coach matters. As one student put it, Lauren has helped show that motocross isn't "just men."
There's still a big gap at the top of the sport. Only three or four British women race at the professional level, and none of them are paid to ride. Lauren and her students hope to change that, and one of them could become the first.
Noisy, messy, and always after your snacks: that's how a lot of people think of seagulls. But Patrick Safford, Scotland's first "gull ranger," says the birds are misunderstood.
Patrick works in Eyemouth, a seaside town in Scotland, which is part of the United Kingdom. His job is to teach residents and visitors how to live alongside gulls. He admits some gulls can be a problem, swooping at people and grabbing food. But he says those birds are a small minority. He estimates only about one in four gulls is bold enough to steal food.
Gulls also need protecting. Some species are now red-listed in the UK, meaning they're among the birds of greatest conservation concern because their numbers are falling fast. Much of that decline is caused by humans.
Patrick's advice for avoiding trouble with gulls is simple: don't feed them, keep food covered, throw trash away properly, and use gull-proof bins. Local leaders have also proposed a bylaw, a rule made by a town or local council, that would make feeding gulls illegal.
Officials in other places are watching to see whether changing how people behave can reduce problems with gulls. If it works, more towns could hire gull rangers of their own.
Over the next few months, scrolling on your phone may look a little different. That’s because Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram, has been facing more pressure over claims that its platforms harm young people, and both citizens and the legal system have been demanding a change that has landed Meta in a lawsuit.
A judge in New Mexico did not hold back on criticizing harmful content, declaring Meta’s platforms a "public nuisance" and comparing the company to a factory creating toxic pollution. Yikes. The court also called out Meta for design features like infinite scroll, notifications, and recommendation algorithms that encourage people to stay online longer.
Meta was ordered to put a whopping $567 million into a five-year fund addressing harms. That’s on top of $375 million awarded earlier in the same case! But believe it or not, that’s not a ton of money for the company. The important part is not the money itself, but the indication that people are demanding change and getting companies to listen. Meta isn’t just being asked to pay a fine but to actually make changes, like restricting contact with adults, limiting notifications, and placing limits on how long people under 18 can spend on Facebook and Instagram.
Meta strongly disputes the ruling and plans to appeal, but the case has already set a larger question into motion about if tech companies should be held responsible not only for what users post but also how their platforms are designed.
“Beautiful on the inside” may be weirdly appropriate for bugs, considering the 3D map of the male fruit fly brain and nervous system more closely resembles a museum-worthy mosaic or a bowl of fruity cereal than the tiny nuisance you’re used to seeing flying around your apples. Scientists recently created this colorful detailed map by slicing and analyzing every nerve cell with an electron microscope — that’s a microscope that uses accelerated electrons instead of visible light to produce images that can be both extremely magnified and incredibly clear at the same time.
The same team previously mapped a female fly brain a couple of years ago and compared the male and female brains to see that roughly 95% of their brain wiring was similar, while about 5% differed.
But those small differences make for some big differences in behavior, including courtship, aggression, detecting competitors, and producing a “love song” by beating the wings.
It's not news (to these scientists, at least) that just two genes were linked to these behaviors, but comparing these 3D maps helped them learn more about the connection between those genes and the specific brain circuits producing the behavior.
Researchers hope the same logic around connecting genes to brain wiring to behavior can eventually be applied to other animals and maybe even humans! This might help scientists investigate conditions with strong genetic influences, including schizophrenia and autism.