The Rise of the American Populist Party
In the late 1800s, the United States experienced rapid industrial growth. By 1900, the country had become the world’s leading producer of manufactured goods, and national wealth increased. But many farmers struggled as prices for their crops fell. Farmers blamed railroads and banks for making it harder to earn a living and began taking political action. In 1892, farmers and labor activists formed the Populist Party, also called the People’s Party.
The party called for changes such as government ownership of railroads and telephone and telegraph systems. Its presidential candidate, James B. Weaver, won more than a million votes but lost the election. In 1896, the Populists supported Democrat William Jennings Bryan, who adopted several of their ideas. After Bryan lost the election, the Populist Party declined and eventually stopped playing a major role in national politics.
Lesson Express
Q: Who suffered during the Industrial Revolution? Why did they think this was the case?
A: Farmers suffered, believing it was because their produce sold for low prices. They blamed the low prices on banks and railroads.
Q: How did the video describe James B. Weaver’s political campaign? Why?
A: It was described as radical. It called for government ownership of the railroad and telephone and telegraph systems.
Q: How do you think people would react to James B. Weaver’s ideas today?
A: Student responses will vary. Students may mention that the government is already involved in business today.