Radioactivity: The Secret of the Stars
In Radioactivity: The Secret of the Stars, narrator Kate Yule explains how Einstein discovered that nuclear fusion within stars creates energy. Learn how harnessing this energy led to the creation of nuclear power and nuclear weapons. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Einstein & Hawking: Masters of Our Universe, a mind-bending documentary that tells the story of how the two most famous scientists of the 20th Century transformed our understanding of the Universe and changed the world.
Lesson Express
Q: What happens in the hearts of stars?
A: Under pressure, hydrogen nuclei slam into each other, fuse, and create helium nuclei; a small mass is converted to energy.
Q: Why did Einstein write Roosevelt urging him to develop a bomb?
A: Einstein was worried that the Germans had already started a nuclear program.
Q: How many years did it take for the Manhattan Project to create a nuclear weapon?
A: Within three years, the Manhattan Project had created and successfully detonated the first atomic bomb.
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