Cyrus McCormick and the Reaper
In 1831, Cyrus McCormick successfully demonstrated a machine that could harvest grain more quickly than workers using traditional tools. He patented his reaper in 1834 and later moved to Chicago, where he and his brothers founded the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. The company produced and shipped reapers across the country, helping farmers increase production and supporting westward expansion.
McCormick was also a successful businessman who offered customers credit, financing, and money-back guarantees. His reaper became popular around the world and helped reduce the need for farm labor, contributing to the growth of cities. After his Chicago factory was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, McCormick rebuilt it and continued developing his machinery.
Lesson Express
Q: What impact did the grain reaper have on the U.S.?
A: The grain reaper increased westward expansion, increased the number of people moving to cities, and made farming more efficient.
Q: How would you describe McCormick’s impact?
A: Student responses will vary. Students may talk about McCormick’s global reach or transformative impact.
Q: How would you describe Cyrus McCormick?
A: Student responses will vary. Students may describe McCormick as creative, business-savvy, or persistent.