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Video
From Single Cells to Simple Animals

The elephant’s distant ancestors emerged during a major turning point in animal evolution, when cells began specializing and working together to create more complex bodies. This clip from BBC’s Evolution episode "The Elephant" explores how specialization allowed cells to take on different roles, paving the way for tissues, organs, and an explosion of new body shapes — including the tiny ancient ancestor that would eventually give rise to elephants.

The video then examines another evolutionary breakthrough: the development of gills. As early animals adapted structures originally used for feeding to absorb more oxygen, they gained more energy from food and could grow larger and more complex. This innovation helped fuel the evolution of the diverse body forms found in animals today.