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Discovering a Habitable Planet

In Discovering a Habitable Planet, Professor Stephane Udry and his team use the most powerful planet detection instrument in the world, located deep in the desert of Chile. By observing distant stars and detecting subtle wobbles caused by the gravitational pull of orbiting planets, they discovered Gliese 581c, a potentially habitable planet similar in some ways to Earth.
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Chile
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4:30
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Lesson Express

Q: How do scientists use the wobble of a star to detect the presence of a planet?
A: The gravitational pull from an orbiting planet causes the star to wobble slightly. By detecting this wobble, scientists can infer the planet’s existence and its characteristics.

Q: What makes Gliese 581c potentially habitable?
A: Gliese 581c is located in the "habitable zone" of its star, where conditions may allow liquid water to exist on its surface, an essential ingredient for life as we know it.

Q: Why is finding Earth-like exoplanets important for science?
A: Discovering exoplanets with conditions similar to Earth helps us understand the possibility of life beyond our Solar System and contributes to the search for other habitable worlds.

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