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Earth and Titan Comparison: A Side-by-Side Look at Two Unique Worlds

In Earth and Titan Comparison: A Side-by-Side Look at Two Unique Worlds, Professor Brian Cox discusses Titan, Saturn's moon, where methane exists as water does on Earth — forming clouds, lakes, and rain. This frozen moon offers scientists a glimpse into what Earth might have been like before its oxygen-rich atmosphere developed. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Wonders of the Solar System, a spellbinding documentary series that explores the most extreme locations on Earth to explain how the laws of physics carved natural wonders across the Solar System.
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Wonders of the Solar System
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3:52
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Lesson Express

Q: How is methane important to Titan's atmosphere, and how does it compare with the role of water on Earth?
A: Methane plays a similar role to water on Earth, existing as gas, liquid, and solid on Titan. It forms clouds, rains down, and fills lakes, just like water does on Earth.

Q: What is the significance of Titan’s methane rain compared with Earth’s water rain?
A: Titan’s methane rain falls more slowly and consists of liquid methane, which is much colder than water. This results in different atmospheric and surface conditions than on Earth.

Q: How does Titan’s cold temperature affect the possibility of life?
A: Titan is much colder than Earth due to its distance from the Sun, which means that life, as we know it, could not exist there. However, scientists study Titan to understand the conditions that might have existed on early Earth.

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