12 of 18 results for "early breakthroughs"
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Early Elements: Mars and Earth
In Early Elements: Mars and Earth, Professor Brian Cox explains what Mars and Earth looked like when they were formed. Learn which was the original “blue planet.” This video is excerpted from BBC’s The Planets, a series that explores the dramatic lives of the eight planets in our Solar System.
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The Caucasus Mountains

In The Caucasus Mountains, host Joanna Lumley travels through the mountains which form a natural border between Georgia and Russia to explore routes taken by early traders. She learns how isolated mountain regions developed their own cultures and how people living there often face hardships that lead them to migrate into towns and cities. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Joanna Lumley’s Silk Road Adventure, a documentary series uncovering the rich history and cultural treasures of the Silk Road.

Student Article
Out of the Cold: The Slow Beginnings of Climate Change Science
The article "Out of the Cold: The Slow Beginnings of Climate Change Science" from BBC's HistoryExtra delves into the early scientific explorations of climate change, tracing its beginnings to the 19th Century. Early pioneers, including Eunice Newton Foote, John Tyndall, and Svante Arrhenius, each contributed to the understanding of how human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, could alter Earth's temperature. However, these early insights were often overlooked or misunderstood, and it wasn’t until the mid-20th Century that the idea of human-induced climate change began to gain traction.
News Clip
Preschool Screen Time: Three Years Old, Three Hours

One school is trying to combat the effects of too much screen time. The average three-year-old spends roughly three hours a day on screens, so this school is incorporating more hands-on experience in early learning. They are finding that children who have had too much screen time no longer have the language skills to articulate their needs and haven’t learned how to regulate their emotions. This video is excerpted from BBC News.

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Nelson Mandela: From Conflict to Icon

In Nelson Mandela: From Conflict to Icon, host Trevor McDonald explores the remarkable journey of Nelson Mandela from his early days as a revolutionary to his imprisonment and eventual global acclaim as a symbol of peace. Despite his association with peace and harmony today, Mandela's path was marked by conflict and controversy. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century, a documentary series celebrating the achievements of the most influential figures of the era.

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Billie Holiday: A Voice Against Injustice

In Billie Holiday: A Voice Against Injustice, host Kathleen Turner explores the early struggles of the legendary jazz singer, Billie Holiday. Rising from a tragic childhood, Holiday overcame unimaginable hardships to captivate the world with her unique voice, even as she faced overt racism. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century, a documentary series celebrating the achievements of the most influential figures of the era.

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Charlie Chaplin: From the Workhouse to Global Superstar

In Charlie Chaplin: From the Workhouse to Global Superstar, host Kathleen Turner explores how Chaplin created his iconic character and became a global superstar. Drawing on his music hall roots and personal experiences of poverty, Chaplin's physical comedy revolutionized early cinema. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century, a documentary series celebrating the achievements of the most influential figures of the era.

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Left-Brained or Right-Brained: What Does the Brain Really Do?

In Left-Brained or Right-Brained: What Does the Brain Really Do?, host Harith Iskander explains how early studies suggested that the left side of the brain was responsible for logical thinking and the right side for creativity and intuition. However, more recent research has shown that the brain works in a much more connected and complex way than originally thought. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Got Science?, a science magazine series that explores and explains science in everyday life.

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The Large Hadron Collider: Traveling Back in Time

In The Large Hadron Collider: Traveling Back in Time, narrator Kate Yule describes how the Large Hadron Collider aims to illustrate how the Universe came into being. In the collider, time dilation can be seen in action where beams of protons smash into each other at high speed. The particles created by this process help us to understand the early Universe. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Einstein & Hawking: Masters of Our Universe, a mind-bending documentary that tells the story of how the two most famous scientists of the 20th Century transformed our understanding of the Universe and changed the world.

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The Carbon Connection: Why CO₂ is Crucial for Our Planet's Survival
In The Carbon Connection: Why CO₂ Is Crucial for Our Planet's Survival, Dr. Iain Stewart explains how carbon dioxide is essential for life on Earth. Without enough, planets like Mars are freezing cold, while Venus is scorching hot because it has too much. Early volcanoes released carbon dioxide that helped keep the planet warm enough for life to evolve. Yet, scientists have discovered evidence of a catastrophic "Snowball Earth" event 700 million years ago, where the planet may have been completely frozen, as shown by mysterious drop stones found in Namibia. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Earth: The Power of the Planet, a documentary series in which Dr. Iain Stewart discovers how Earth's forces can shape nature, species, and even the climate.
Student Article
Who Really Owns Greenland? A Land of Ice, Vikings, and Global Power Plays
The article "Who Really Owns Greenland? A Land of Ice, Vikings, and Global Power Plays" from BBC's HistoryExtra explores Greenland’s long and complex history of ownership. It traces the island’s journey from early Inuit inhabitants to Viking explorers, Danish missionaries, and Cold War military bases — highlighting how Greenland has become a key player in global politics.
Student Article
Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Inventor, and Renaissance Genius
The article "Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Inventor, and Renaissance Genius" from BBC's HistoryExtra explores Leonardo da Vinci’s life as an artist, engineer, and visionary thinker. It outlines his rise from an apprentice in Florence to becoming a celebrated figure in the court of the French king. It also reveals how his inventions — such as early flying machines and war weapons — were centuries ahead of their time.