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The Rise of Greek Civilization

In The Rise of Greek Civilization, archaeologist and historian Richard Miles explains how the Greeks benefitted from the Phoenicians and transitioned from the dark ages to the foundation of a remarkable culture. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Ancient Worlds, an epic series with archaeologist and historian Richard Miles as he explores the roots of civilization from Mesopotamia to the fall of the Roman Empire.

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Location:
Greece
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Program:
Ancient Worlds
Time:
5:06
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Lesson Express

Q: What was special about the Cup of Nestor?
A: The Cup of Nestor features one of the earliest known examples of Greek writing, a poem scratched onto its side, using an alphabet.

Q: What did the Greeks borrow — and improve on — from the Phoenicians?
A: The Greeks borrowed the Phoenician alphabet and improved it by adding vowels, creating a system with 24 characters that made reading and writing easier.

Q: How did the Greeks use their alphabet?
A: The Greeks used their alphabet for diverse purposes, including writing philosophy, drama, poetry which contributed to their cultural and intellectual legacy, as well as practical tasks like recording cargo manifests.

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