The Peloponnesian War and the Fall of Athens
In The Peloponnesian War and the Fall of Athens, archaeologist and historian Richard Miles explores the impact of the Peloponnesian War on Athens’ ultimate downfall with stories of conquest, surrender, and philosophy. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Ancient Worlds, an epic series with archaeologist and historian Richard Miles as he explores the roots of civilization from Mesopotamia to the fall of the Roman Empire.
Lesson Express
Q: What approach did Athens take in dealing with the Spartan-allied Melos?
A: Athens demanded that Melos join them or face destruction. When Melos defied Athens, the Athenians carried out a brutal annihilation, executing the Melian men and enslaving the women and children.
Q: Who did Sparta make a deal with to ensure its victory over Athens?
A: Sparta made a deal with Persia, accepting Persian silver to fund its navy.
Q: What did Greek civilization lack that might have helped to avoid this conflict?
A: Greek civilization lacked a unified constitution or "politeia" that could have brought about political unity among the city-states.
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