Ocean Genius: A Deep Dive Into Octopus Intelligence
In Ocean Genius: A Deep Dive Into Octopus Intelligence, ecologist David Scheel demonstrates how his octopus, Heidi, reacts differently to people based on how they treat her. With their mischievous personalities, these fascinating invertebrates are now part of studies once reserved for chimpanzees, opening the door to a deeper understanding of their complex behavior. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Natural World: The Octopus in My House, a remarkable series about a professor and the extraordinary relationship he develops with an octopus when he invites it to live in his home.
Lesson Express
Q: Why is the discovery that octopuses can recognize individual human faces significant, and how does it challenge traditional views of marine invertebrates?
A: It shows that octopuses possess advanced cognitive abilities, similar to mammals and birds, which challenges the perception that marine invertebrates lack complex intelligence. This discovery may lead to new research exploring their memory, problem-solving skills, and social behavior.
Q: How do you think the different personalities observed in octopuses, such as being playful or mischievous, impact their survival in the wild?
A: These traits could help octopuses adapt to various environments, as playfulness might enhance problem-solving skills and exploration, while a propensity toward mischief or caution could aid in evading predators and finding food.
Q: Why is it important for scientists to treat octopuses ethically and with care when studying their intelligence, and what can they do to make sure the octopuses are not harmed?
A: Scientists need to treat octopuses kindly because they are smart and can feel stress. Scientists can do this by avoiding painful or harmful experiments and giving the octopuses interesting and safe environments to live in.
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In Born Ready: The Secret Lives of Newborn Octopuses, Squid, and Cuttlefish, ecologist David Scheel joins fellow researcher Brett to explore the fascinating world of newborn octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish. These creatures are born with the ability to change color while still in their sac, preparing them for life underwater. As soon as they hatch, they are independent hunters, capable of targeting prey even larger than themselves. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Natural World: The Octopus in My House, a remarkable series about a professor and the extraordinary relationship he develops with an octopus when he invites it to live in his home.

In Octopus IQ: The Jar Challenge, ecologist David Scheel introduces Heidi the octopus to a clever challenge — a jar with a crab inside and a screw top lid. As Heidi figures out how to unscrew the lid, Scheel explains the remarkable way octopus intelligence works: their smarts aren’t just in their head but also in their eight arms, which can act independently of each other. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Natural World: The Octopus in My House, a remarkable series about a professor and the extraordinary relationship he develops with an octopus when he invites it to live in his home.


In Hiding in Plain Sight: The Octopus That Invented a Mobile Home, a veined octopus in Indonesia amazes researchers with its clever survival skills. Living on sandy ocean flats, it carries coconut shells to create a portable shelter. By using these shells to hide and ambush prey, the octopus becomes one of the rare animals — less than 1% — to demonstrate tool use and thinking ahead. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Natural World: The Octopus in My House, a remarkable series about a professor and the extraordinary relationship he develops with an octopus when he invites it to live in his home.