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The Journey to Mars

In The Journey to Mars, scientists explore the challenges astronauts face on a long journey to Mars, including radiation exposure, weightlessness, isolation, and confinement. A journey to Mars could take one to three years, and scientists are working on solutions to these obstacles to make human space travel to Mars possible. This video is excerpted from BBC’s The Big Thinkers, Should We Go to Mars?, where Dr Kevin Fong explores the complex scientific and technological hurdles of space exploration.
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Q: What are some of the main challenges astronauts would face during a mission to Mars?
A: Some of the main challenges include radiation exposure from the Sun, muscle and bone deterioration due to weightlessness, and psychological effects from being in isolation and confined with crew members for an extended period.

Q: Why is the journey to Mars expected to take one to three years?
A: The journey between Earth and Mars takes six to nine months each way. The alignment to return occurs every 18 months, requiring astronauts to stay on Mars for about 18 months before they can return to Earth.

Q: What are some possible solutions being explored to address the challenges of long-term space travel to Mars?
A: Solutions being explored include advanced spacesuits to protect astronauts from radiation, artificial gravity to combat the effects of weightlessness, and psychological support systems to help astronauts cope with isolation.

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