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Benjamin Franklin: The Revolutionary Genius Who Shaped America’s Future

By: Jonny Wilkes
Originally Published in  HistoryExtra

Explore how Benjamin Franklin, an inventor, diplomat, and Founding Father, helped secure American independence, transformed science, and became a global icon, all while balancing personal passions and public service.

The article "Benjamin Franklin: The Revolutionary Genius Who Shaped America’s Future" from BBC's HistoryExtra explores the many roles of Benjamin Franklin. A Founding Father, inventor, and diplomat, Franklin was pivotal in securing the French-American alliance during the American Revolution. Known for his inventions like the lightning rod and bifocals, he also played a key part in drafting the Declaration of Independence.
Student Article Info

BBC's HistoryExtra is devoted to both British and world history and aimed at readers of all levels of knowledge and interest. Learn more about subscriptions here.

Grades:
6-89-12
Subject:
Social Studies
Topic:
History
Keywords
Benjamin FranklinAmerican RevolutioninventorDeclaration of Independencediplomacy
Close-up of Benjamin Franklin from the 100 dollar bill
© Getty

Most passages are available in three different versions: Level 1 (Grade 3-5), Level 2 (Grade 6-8), and Level 3 (Grade 9-12). Some more complex texts are available only in Level 2 and Level 3. Use the versions that are most appropriate for the students in your class.

Note: The BBC Learning Hub Editorial Team made use of AI tools to create multiple versions of this article, each tailored to different student reading levels. Every version undergoes a thorough review by our BBC Learning editors to ensure accuracy, quality, and appropriateness.

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Level 2 Reading Passage
Grades: 6-8Lexile Level: 900-1100L
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Level 3 Reading Passage
Grades: 9-12Lexile Level: 1100-1300L
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