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Benjamin Franklin: The Revolutionary Genius Who Shaped America’s Future

By: Jonny Wilkes
Originally Published in  HistoryExtra

Explore how Benjamin Franklin, an inventor, diplomat, and Founding Father, helped secure American independence, transformed science, and became a global icon, all while balancing personal passions and public service.

The article "Benjamin Franklin: The Revolutionary Genius Who Shaped America’s Future" from BBC's HistoryExtra explores the many roles of Benjamin Franklin. A Founding Father, inventor, and diplomat, Franklin was pivotal in securing the French-American alliance during the American Revolution. Known for his inventions like the lightning rod and bifocals, he also played a key part in drafting the Declaration of Independence.

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BBC's HistoryExtra is devoted to both British and world history and aimed at readers of all levels of knowledge and interest. Learn more about subscriptions here.

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Close-up of Benjamin Franklin from the 100 dollar bill
© Getty

Most passages are available in three different versions: Level 1 (Grade 3-5), Level 2 (Grade 6-8), and Level 3 (Grade 9-12). Some more complex texts are available only in Level 2 and Level 3. Use the versions that are most appropriate for the students in your class.

Note: The BBC Learning Hub Editorial Team made use of AI tools to create multiple versions of this article, each tailored to different student reading levels. Every version undergoes a thorough review by our BBC Learning editors to ensure accuracy, quality, and appropriateness.

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Level 2 Reading Passage
Grades: 6-8Lexile Level: 900-1100L
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Level 3 Reading Passage
Grades: 9-12Lexile Level: 1100-1300L
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