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Cracking the Code: The Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs

By: Toby Wilkinson
Originally Published in  HistoryExtra

Discover how ancient Egyptians used symbols to write, who could read them, and why these beautiful signs were so important for over 3,500 years.

The article "Cracking the Code: The Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs" from BBC's HistoryExtra is a fascinating look into the origins, structure, and purpose of hieroglyphs. Egyptologist Toby Wilkinson explains who used hieroglyphs, how they were written and read, and how these symbols conveyed meaning in temples, tombs, and papyrus scrolls.
Student Article Info

BBC's HistoryExtra is devoted to both British and world history and aimed at readers of all levels of knowledge and interest. Learn more about subscriptions here.

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Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs carved in stone
© Getty

Most passages are available in three different versions: Level 1 (Grade 3-5), Level 2 (Grade 6-8), and Level 3 (Grade 9-12). Some more complex texts are available only in Level 2 and Level 3. Use the versions that are most appropriate for the students in your class.

Note: The BBC Learning Hub Editorial Team made use of AI tools to create multiple versions of this article, each tailored to different student reading levels. Every version undergoes a thorough review by our BBC Learning editors to ensure accuracy, quality, and appropriateness.

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Level 2 Reading Passage
Grades: 6-8Lexile Level: 800-900L
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Level 3 Reading Passage
Grades: 9-12Lexile Level: 1000-1200L
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