The Senate and the People of Rome
In The Senate and People of Rome, archaeologist and historian Richard Miles explores Rome’s evolution from rule by kings to a republic where every Roman citizen had a vote and the Senate was the governing power. The city’s motto: S.P.Q.R. demonstrates the ideals of shared power and democracy. This video is excerpted from BBC’s Ancient Worlds, an epic series with archaeologist and historian Richard Miles as he explores the roots of civilization from Mesopotamia to the fall of the Roman Empire.
Advisory: Deals with adult themes.Lesson Express
Q: How did Rome become a center of power?
A: Rome became a center of power as the narrow valley between the Palatine and Capitoline hills was dedicated to political activity, where people gathered to vote, listen to orators, and make decisions.
Q: By what right did Roman citizens wield influence over the elected officials of the Roman Republic?
A: Roman citizens wielded influence through the concept of S.P.Q.R. (the Senate and People of Rome), with the Senate and the people sharing power. Citizens, eligible to vote based on citizenship, had a say in elections, though wealthier citizens or those from particular tribes had more influence. The system aimed to prevent any one group from holding permanent supreme power.
Q: What was the significance of S.P.Q.R?
A: S.P.Q.R. meant the Senate and People of Rome and indicated that the Romans were governed by the Senate, who were elected by the people.
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