JFK and the Cuban Myth
In JFK and the Cuban Myth, historian Lucy Worsley learns the truth about the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. The official belief was that JFK stood up to the Russians and ordered a blockade of Cuba, resulting in the withdrawal of Russian troops. The truth is, he made a deal to withdraw U.S. nuclear weapons from Turkey. This video is excerpted from BBC's American History's Biggest Fibs with Lucy Worsley, in which Worsley reveals the myths and manipulations behind American history.
Advisory: Deals with adult themes. Lesson Express
Q: Can you think of times in history where the United States has lived up to its reputation of “American Toughness”? Do you think this is positive or negative for the country?
A: America has a reputation for “toughness” because, throughout history, the U.S. has often been willing to stand up to challenges, defend its interests, and act decisively on the global stage. This reputation has been seen in moments like the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and others. This reputation can be seen as positive and negative. Although it can reflect strength and determination, it can also lead to unnecessary conflict and intervention.
Q: What were some of the consequences that resulted from American policy during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
A: There were a few consequences, such as a focus on nuclear weapons, miscommunication, and military readiness. [This can lead to a class discussion regarding consequences and other historical events.]
Q: Do you think there was a better way that JFK could have handled the Cuban Missile Crisis?
A: Student responses will vary. [This question can serve as a class discussion that can lead to an understanding of this time in history and different ways this situation could have been approached, such as negotiation, different military action, or international support.]