The Whole Truth About George Washington
In The Whole Truth About George Washington, historian Lucy Worsley learns that not only did Washington enslave people, he also mistreated them. In 1780, the Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act stated that enslaved people had the right to petition for their freedom after six months. George Washington would take enslaved people out of the state and return so that the Act did not apply. This video is excerpted from BBC's American History's Biggest Fibs with Lucy Worsley, in which Worsley reveals the myths and manipulations behind American history.
Lesson Express
Q: How does George Washington owning enslaved people challenge his image as a foundational figure in American history?
A: George Washington's ownership of enslaved people presents a complex challenge to his image as a foundational figure in American history, as it contradicts the ideals of liberty and freedom that he championed during the American Revolution. Washington is often celebrated as a symbol of the nation's fight for independence and democratic values, yet his role as an owner of enslaved people highlights the hypocrisy of a society that sought freedom from British tyranny while simultaneously upholding the institution of slavery.
Q: What is the basis for the debate around George Washington’s legacy?
A: Some people argue that Washington's leadership qualities should be celebrated, while others believe that acknowledging his flaws, like owning enslaved people, is important for understanding the full complexity of his legacy.
Q: Now that you know the character and history of George Washington, do you still feel that his known reputation as a great leader holds?
A: Student responses will vary. George Washington's reputation as a great leader remains significant due to his role in founding the nation and leading the country through its crucial early years, but his ownership of enslaved people complicates this image.
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