Eisenhower and the Military-Industrial Complex
In Eisenhower and the Military-Industrial Complex, historian Lucy Worsley investigates how Eisenhower cut military numbers and increased nuclear weapons instead. During his presidency, Eisenhower increased America's nuclear bombs from 1,000 to 22,000. He knew that arms companies and generals were exaggerating the Soviet threat. Eisenhower named this the Military-Industrial Complex. This video is excerpted from BBC's American History's Biggest Fibs with Lucy Worsley, in which Worsley reveals the myths and manipulations behind American history.
Lesson Express
Q: Do you think Eisenhower's decision to push nuclear weapons was a good idea to protect American land?
A: Eisenhower’s decision to increase the U.S. nuclear arsenal was based on the belief that nuclear weapons would provide a powerful deterrent against the Soviet Union. At the time, the Soviet Union’s growing military capabilities, including the development of nuclear weapons, created fear and uncertainty. [This can lead to a class discussion regarding the decision and the level of potential threat of the Soviet Union.]
Q: Why do you think America moved with fear when it came to creating more weapons rather than creating an understanding?
A: There was fear of nuclear weapons, and the focus was to protect the American land. During this time there was more focus on weapons development rather than engaging in deeper talks or efforts to reduce tensions.
Q: If you were in Eisenhower’s position, what would you have done?
A: Student responses will vary. [This can also lead to a discussion on conflict resolution, communication, and cultural understanding. ]