Defection: Escape From North Korea
In Defection: Escape From North Korea, host Radzi Chinyanganya highlights the story of a young person from North Korea who leaves this reclusive and secretive nation. North Korea is known for its totalitarian government and its strict control over its citizens' lives, including their thoughts, actions, and access to information. Through the eyes of the young defector, gain insight into the harsh realities of life under such a regime, the hope for escape, and the pursuit of freedom in a world where surveillance and propaganda are constant. This video is excerpted from BBC’s My World, a program created for teenagers eager to learn more about the important stories shaping our world.
Lesson Express
Q: What does it mean to live under a totalitarian government?
A: Student answers will vary. Students may explore the concept of totalitarianism, where the government has absolute control over all aspects of society, including politics, the economy, education, and even personal beliefs.
Q: What kind of risks and sacrifices would someone have to make to escape from North Korea?
A: Student answers will vary. Students may consider the dangers of defection, such as being caught and punished, the emotional toll of leaving family members behind, and the uncertainty of life outside the country.
Q: Why is it so difficult for people to leave North Korea?
A: The government tightly controls borders, punishes defectors harshly, and uses surveillance to monitor citizens’ every move. Additionally, there is widespread propaganda that discourages people from seeking freedom outside of the regime.