Student Article
Why the United States of America Celebrates Independence Day on July Fourth
Grievance (noun): A complaint or a reason for protest, especially a formal one.
Oppression (noun): Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
The Fourth of July, known as Independence Day, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated holidays in the United States. It marks the day, in 1776, when the Continental Congress officially declared the 13 American colonies’ independence from Great Britain. The day is a symbol of freedom, democracy, and the ongoing journey of the United States to live up to its founding ideals.
America’s fight for freedom
Although the American Revolution began in April 1775, the colonies did not immediately seek full independence from Britain. They were hoping for a fairer treatment under British rule. But as tensions between the colonies and the British government grew, especially after the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the desire for total independence became clear.
July Fourth's big moment
By July 2, 1776, after much debate, the Continental Congress voted to declare the colonies free from British control. But the final, widely recognized moment came two days later, when the Declaration of Independence was formally adopted and signed on July 4, 1776.
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, is considered one of the most important documents in world history. It begins with the famous line: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." This powerful statement has been a beacon for freedom movements worldwide.
Why we honor Independence Day
The document also listed grievances against King George III, who had imposed laws and taxes without the colonies' consent and had committed numerous abuses. The Declaration was not just a legal document; it was a moral statement, asserting that the people of the colonies had a right to govern themselves and to pursue their happiness without oppression.
A new nation’s beginning
While the Declaration did not immediately end the war, it was a turning point in the American Revolution. It marked the birth of the United States of America and a shift toward a new nation founded on liberty and justice. Today, Americans celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks, parades, and barbecues, honoring the bravery and vision of the signers of the Declaration.
© Dr Tom Cutterham / www.historyextra.com
Grievance (noun): A complaint or a reason for protest, especially a formal one.
Oppression (noun): Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.