Student Article
Why the United States of America Celebrates Independence Day on July Fourth
Revolutionary (adjective): Involving or causing a complete change.
Unalienable (adjective): Impossible to take away or give up.
Independence Day is one of the biggest holidays in the United States, celebrated every year on July 4 with fireworks, parades, and gatherings. But why exactly is this date so important?
America’s fight for freedom
In 1776, America was still a group of colonies under British rule. These 13 colonies were becoming frustrated with how they were treated by Great Britain. At the start of the American Revolutionary War in 1775, the colonies didn’t want to break away completely from Britain; instead, they hoped for more rights and self-governance.
July Fourth's big moment
But by 1776, things had changed. On July 2, representatives from all 13 colonies met in Philadelphia and voted to declare their independence from Britain. This decision was a huge step, but the real turning point came two days later, on July 4, when they signed the Declaration of Independence.
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration, mostly written by Thomas Jefferson, is one of the most important documents in American history. It states that all men are created equal and have unalienable rights to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” It also lists complaints against King George III of Britain for his treatment of the colonies.
Why we honor Independence Day
Though the American Revolution would continue for several more years, the signing of the Declaration was a symbol of the colonies’ decision to fight for their freedom. Today, Americans celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence every July 4th as a reminder of their country’s birth and the principles it was founded on.
© Dr Tom Cutterham / www.historyextra.com
Revolutionary (adjective): Involving or causing a complete change.
Unalienable (adjective): Impossible to take away or give up.