Student Article

The Declaration of Independence was a document that changed the course of history. Signed on July 4, 1776, it marked the official break between the American colonies and Britain. It was written by Thomas Jefferson and a committee of five men, including Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Roger Sherman. This groundbreaking document outlined the reasons why the 13 American colonies wanted independence from Britain.

The Declaration's bold statement of freedom

The Declaration starts by stating that all men are created equal, with rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It then lists grievances against King George III, including imposing unfair taxes without the colonies' consent and taking away their right to govern themselves. By signing the Declaration, the colonies made it clear that they wanted to govern themselves without interference from Britain.

The Declaration’s flaws and the promise it didn’t keep

However, the Declaration did not mean freedom for everyone. The document ignored the rights of enslaved people and Native Americans. It even referred to Native Americans as “merciless Indian Savages,” who were blamed for fighting against the colonists. The authors of the Declaration were fighting for their freedom, but they did not extend that freedom to everyone in America.

A lasting inspiration for future freedom movements

Despite these contradictions, the Declaration inspired future movements for freedom and equality. July 4 is now celebrated as Independence Day, marking the beginning of a new nation that would, over time, strive to live up to its founding principles.

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