Student Article

Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located about 250 miles off the eastern coast of Africa in the Mozambique Channel. Its size and distance from other lands have helped many plants and animals evolve here and nowhere else.

Fossa

One of Madagascar’s most exciting animals is the fossa, a meat-eating predator that looks like a mix between a cat and a mongoose. Fossas can grow to around 5 feet long (including their tail) and live in places like Kirindy Forest, although they’re hard to spot.

Aye-aye

The aye-aye is another strange creature. It’s a type of lemur with big ears, long fingers, and wide eyes. Because it’s nocturnal, your best chance to see one is by staying overnight on Nosy Mangabe island.

Giraffe-necked weevil

In the rainforests of Ranomafana National Park, you might see a giraffe-necked weevil. These insects are known for their long necks, especially in males who use them to battle during mating season.

Indri

The indri, found in Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, is the largest living lemur. It has a thick black-and-white coat and is famous for its haunting calls that echo through the forest.

Verreaux’s sifaka

At Berenty Reserve, the Verreaux’s sifaka is a must-see. These lemurs are fun to watch as they hop along the ground with arms raised, almost like dancers.

Ring-tailed lemur

Finally, visit Isalo National Park to see ring-tailed lemurs, the most famous lemur species. These social animals live in large groups and are easily recognized by their striped tails.

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